一、为什么要验货？
1.验货是生产中的最后一个环节。如果缺少这个环节，那么你工厂的生产流程就是不完善的。2.验货是主动查找问题的方式。通过验货可以检查出哪些产品不合理，避免客户检查出来后的索赔和纠纷。3.验货是提升交付水平的质量保证。按照规范的流程进行验货，可以有效避免客户投诉，提升品牌影响力。在出货前检验是整个品质控制中非常重要的一个环节，可以最大限度和最低成本的控制品质，降低出货风险。在这个方面，我发现有些外贸公司为了节省成本，在大货做完了，没有去工厂验货，而是直接让工厂发货给客户的货代。结果客户收到货后发现有问题，造成外贸公司相当被动，因为你没有验货，就根本不知道厂家最后出货的情况。所以，外贸公司尤其要注意这个环节。二、验货的流程
1.准备好订单资料。验货人员要把给工厂的订单资料拿出来，这是最初始的凭证。尤其是服装行业，基本上难以避免多做和少做的情况。所以要把原始的凭证拿出来，与工厂核对，看看每个款式的最终数量，尺码分配等，与计划数量的差别。2.准备好验货的标准。验货人员要把检验的标准拿出来。比如说一件西装，需要检验的部位有哪些，重点部位是哪里，设计的标准是什么。图文并茂的标准，这样方便验货人员检查。3.正式验货。提前与工厂沟通好验货的时间，让工厂做好准备，然后到现场进行验货。4.问题反馈与起草验货报告。验货完后，要整理一份完整的验货报告。指出发现的问题。与工厂沟通解决的方案等。下面，我以服装行业为例，讲讲在服装验货过程中常见的问题。供大家参考。三、案例：服装验货中常见的问题
1.纺织服装验货中常见的术语
成品检验 Checking of finished products检验，检查 inspection, check商检 commodity inspection领面松 wrinkles at top collar领面紧 top collar appears tight领面起泡 crumples at top collar领外口松 collar edge appears loose领外口紧 collar edge appears tight底领伸出 collar band is longer than collar底领缩进 collar band is shorter than collar底领里起皱 wrinkles at collar band facing底领外露 collar band lean out of collar倘领偏斜 collar deviates from front center line领窝不平 creases below neckline后领窝起涌 bunches below back neckline驳头起皱 wrinkles at top lapel驳头反翘 top lapel appears tight驳头外口松 lapel edge appears loose驳头外口紧 lapel edge appears tight驳口不直 lapel roll line is uneven串口不直 gorge line is uneven领卡脖 tight neckline领离脖 collar stand away from neck小肩起皱 puckers at shoulders塌肩 wrinkles at shoulder袖隆起皱 creases at underarm袖隆缝起皱 puckers at underarm seam塌胸 lack of fullness at chest省尖起泡 crumples at dart point拉链起皱 wrinkles at zip fly止口不直 front edge is uneven止口缩角 front edge is out of square止口反翘 front edge is upturned止口反吐 facing leans out of front edge止口豁 split at front edge止口下部搭叠过多 crossing at front edge底边起皱 wrinkles at hem后身起吊 back of coat rides up背衩豁开 split at back vent背衩搭叠过多 crossing at back vent绗棉起皱 puckers at quilting絮棉不均 padded cotton is uneven边缘缺棉 empty hem绱袖不圆顺 diagonal wrinkles at sleeve cap袖子偏前 sleeve leans to front袖子偏后 sleeve leans to back前袖缝外翻 inseam leans to front袖口起皱 wrinkles at sleeve opening袖里拧 diagonal wrinkles at sleeve lining袋盖反翘 top flap appears tight袋盖反吐 flap lining leans out of edge袋盖不直 flap edge is uneven袋口角起皱 creases on two ends of pocket mouth袋口裂 split at pocket mouth腰头探出 end of waistband is uneven腰缝起皱 wrinkles at waistband facing里襟里起皱 creases at right fly夹裆 tight crotch短裆 short seat后裆下垂 slack seat前浪不平 wrinkles at front rise裆缝断线 bursting of crotch seam裤脚前后 two legs are uneven脚口不齐 leg opening is uneven吊脚 pulling at outseam or inseam烫迹线外撇 crease line leans to outside烫迹线内撇 crease line leans to inside腰缝下口涌 bunches below waistline seam裙裥豁开 split at lower part of skirt裙身吊 split hem line rides up裙浪不匀 skirt flare is uneven线路偏移 stitch seam leans out line双轨接线 stitch seam is uneven跳针 skipping尺码不符 off size缝制不良 stitching quality is not good洗水不良 washing quality is not good熨烫不良 pressing quality is not good极光 iron-shine水渍 water stain锈迹 rust污渍 spot色差 color shade, off shade, color deviation褪色 fading, fugitive color线头 thread residue毛头 raw edge leans out of seam绣花不良 embroidery design out line is uncovered2.纺织服装验货中的精准表达
1.uneven--adj. 不均匀的；不平坦的。在服装英语中，uneven有不等长的，不对称的，不平服的，不均匀的。（1）不等长的。例，在描述衬衫的左右门襟长短不一，可以用 uneven placket length；长短袖---uneven sleeve length；领尖长短不一---uneven collar point；（2）不对称的。例，领不对称--uneven collar point/end；褶长不对称---uven pleats length；（3）不平伏的。例，省尖不平伏--uneven dart point；（4）不均匀的。例，线迹不均--uneven stitching ；下摆宽窄不一--uneven hem其用法也很简单：uneven+部位/工艺。这个单词在验货英语中极为常见，意义也很丰富。所以一定要掌握！2.poor-在服装英语中的意思是：不好的，差的，不良的。用法：poor+工艺+（部位）；poorly shaped+部位（1）做工差--poor workmanship（2）熨烫不良--poor pressing（3）缝制不良--poor sewing（4）袋形不好--poorly shaped pkt（5）腰上的不好--poor waitband finishing(6) 回针不良--poor back stitch3. missed/missing+sth at +部位 ---服装的某个部位缺sthmissed/missing+工序---漏了某道工序（1） 漏车缝---missed stitching（2）欠垫纸---missed tissue paper（3）缺纽扣--missing one button at the left cuff4.服装某个部位--扭曲、拉伸、起浪、弯曲wrinkled/twisted/stretched/distorted/wavy/puckering/curve/crooked+部位（1）夹圈起皱---puckering armhole（2）下摆起扭---twisted hem；里布起扭--twisted lining（3）线迹起波浪--wavy stitching（4）缝起皱---puckered seam5.misplaced+sth at +部位----服装某道工序位置错误（1）印花错位---misplaced embroidery（2）肩垫错位--misplaced shoulder pads（3）魔术带错位--misplaced velcro tapes6.wrong/incorrect +sth 某物用错（1）折叠尺寸不对--wrong folding size（2）挂牌错--wrong hangtag（3）主唛/洗唛错--wrong mainlabel/carelabel7.____+mark---表示。。痕迹（1）pencil mark铅笔印（2）glue mark胶水印（3）fold mark折痕（4）wrinkled mark 起皱（5）creases mark 皱痕8.起吊:hiking at+部位 或者：部位+ride up9.easing--吃势。ease on+部位+uneven--某部位吃势不均 。例如在绱袖、上拉链、绱领子，都会要求"吃势要均匀"。如果在验货时发现某部位吃势太少/太多/不均，我们就要用到easing这个词。（1）前中领圈吃势太多---too much easing at CF neckline（2）袖山吃势不均---uneven easing at sleeve cap（3）前中拉链吃势太少--too little easing at front zipper10.线迹。线迹+部位---表示某部位用什么线迹。SN stitch=single needle stitch车单线；DN stitch=double needle stitch双线；triple needle stitch三线；edge stitch车边线；overlock with 3/4/5 threads--三/四/五线拷边；（1）SN stitch at front yoke（2）edge stitch at top collar11.high & low+部位 表示：服装某部位高低不平。（1）高低袋：high & low front chest pockets（2）高低腰：high & low waistband ends（3）高低领：high & low collar ends（4）高低领圈：high & low back neck12.某部位起泡、鼓包导致不平服。Crumple/bubble /bulge/bump/blistering at+部位（1）bubbling at collar领子起泡（2）Crumpled at top collar 领面起泡13.反吐。如里布反吐、止口反吐、袋布暴露等部位+visible部位1+leans out of +部位2（1）袋布外露---pocket bag visible（2）克夫止口反吐---inner cuff visible（3）前中反止口---facing leans out of front edge14.把。。。绱到。。。。Set-in /sew together A and B /attach ..to... /A assemble to B(1)绱袖：sew sleeve to armhole、set in sleeve、attach sleeve to body(2)绱克夫：sew cuff to sleeve(3)绱领：set-in collar15.unmatched--常用在：袖底十字缝未对牢、不对格/条、裆缝未对牢（1）十字缝错位--unmatched crotch cross（2）前中不对格/条---unmatched stripes &checks at CF（3）袖底十字缝未对牢--unmatched under armhole cross16.OOT/OOS---out of tolerance/out of specification超出规格/公差（1）胸围超出规定尺寸2cm---chest OOT +2cm（2）衣长少于规定尺寸2cm---body length front from HPS-hip OOS-2cm17.pls improve workmanship/styling/fitting--改善工艺/版型/尺寸。在描述一项问题后，可以加上这一句，以提高重视。18.污渍、斑点等。（1）dirty spot at collar---领有污点（2）Water stain at CF-前中有水渍（3）Rust stain at snap 急纽有锈迹19.部件+not secure---某部件不牢固。常见的有钉珠，钉纽扣。。（1）beads stitching not secure--钉珠不牢（2）Insecured button20.布纹用错或丝缕歪斜wrong or slanted grain line at +部位（1）前片的丝缕错误--wrong grain line at front panel（2）裤腿丝缕歪斜导致裤腿起扭--leg twisted because of slanted grain line at leg(3)布纹裁错--wrong grain line cutting21.某部件装的、绱的不好--poor +部位+setting（1）poor sleeve setting（2）poor collar setting22.部位/工艺+isn't follow sample exactly 某部位/工艺未按照样衣做（1）pocket shape and size not follow sample exactly（2）embroidery on chest not follow sample exactly23.服装问题+caused by +原因（1）shading caused by poor color interlining matching（2）front edge twisted caused by no easing at zipper24.服装某处太松了、太紧了部位+appears+loose/tight ；too loose/tight at +部位3.纺织服装验货中常遇到的问题？
(A) 一般性问题
(A) GENERAL DEFECTS:1. 油漬(汚漬):1. Soil (Dirt)a. 油、墨、膠水、漂白劑、粉筆、機油或其它汚漬a. Oil, ink, glue, bleach, chalk, grease, or other stain/discoloration.b. 任何回清潔、染色或其它工工序後剩余的化學劑b. Any residue from cleaning, dying, or other application of chemicals.c. 任何不適的異味。c. Any objectionable odor.2. 不符合指定的要求:2. Not As Specifieda. 任何不符合要求的尺寸或超出可接受的范围a. Any measurement not as specified or outside the tolerance.b. 主料、颜色、配件、及附件等与与确认的样板有差异的b. Fabric, color, hardware, or accessories different from sign-off sample.c. 替代品或漏装的部件c. Substituted or missing parts.d. 如要求与主料配色时所有与原面料标准不配衬的配件或配饰。d. Poor match of fabric to a.............原文转载：http://fashion.shaoqun.com/a/1022231.html
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